Parking Standards

Indian parking standards are primarily governed by guidelines outlined by organizations like the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and regional development authorities such as the Unified Building Bye-laws (UBBL), National Building Code (NBC) of India, and local municipal bodies. These standards aim to regulate the design, allocation, and management of parking spaces for different types of developments, ensuring efficient land use and traffic management.

Key Highlights:

1. Minimum Parking Space Requirements:

   • Standards specify minimum parking space sizes for different types of vehicles:
     • Cars: 2.5 m x 5.5 m
     • Two-wheelers: 1.2 m x 2.5 m
     • Heavy vehicles: 3.75 m x 7.5 m
   • Additional provisions may apply for shared or mixed-use facilities.

2. Type of Developments:

   • Residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial developments have varying parking requirements based on building usage, floor area, and location (urban vs. rural).

3. Multi-level and Basement Parking:

   • Encouraged for high-density urban areas to optimize space.
   • Adequate lighting, ventilation, and fire safety measures are mandatory.

4. Special Considerations:

   • Parking for differently abled individuals is mandatory in public spaces.
   • Provision for EV charging infrastructure in new developments is increasingly emphasized.

5. Traffic Impact Mitigation:

   • Standards recommend proper driveway dimensions, turning radii, and integration with road networks to avoid traffic congestion.

6. Local Modifications:

   • Municipal corporations and urban development authorities may adjust parking norms to address local needs and urban planning constraints.

7. Emerging Trends:

   • Smart parking systems and technology integration, like automated parking and app-based reservations, are gaining popularity in metro cities.

These standards are periodically updated to address the growing vehicle population and urban development challenges in India.