Long Column Design — Buckling (Euler)
Upload SP-16 CSV for exact K1/K2 lookup. Compute Euler buckling for several end restraints.
Buckling options
E = 5000√fck (MPa) used for concrete modulus; I = bD³/12 (mm⁴)
SP-16 CSV format notes
- CSV should have columns:
d_ratio
,pt_over_fck
,K1
,K2
(case-insensitive) — or close variants. - If your data is arranged with d'/D rows and Pt/fck columns, export to a 4-column table first.
- When uploaded the script will interpolate K1/K2 for the requested d'/D and Pt/fck.
Results
Click Compute to see full step-by-step results including buckling checks and SP-16 K1/K2 lookup.
Reinforcement sketch
Notes
- All calculations are performed client-side. PDF export uses html2pdf (html2canvas).
- If the SP-16 CSV is not recognized, the tool uses internal approximations similar to the worked example.
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